Blurry vision can be unsettling, especially if it comes on suddenly. While it’s common for vision to fluctuate slightly during the day due to factors like screen time or fatigue, persistent or severe blurriness should not be ignored. Understanding the possible causes can help you take the right steps toward clearer vision and better eye health. Here’s a look at some of the most common reasons behind sudden blurry vision and what you can do about it.
Sometimes, blurry vision is simply due to changes in refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, presbyopia, or astigmatism. These conditions can shift slightly over time, causing your current prescription to become less effective. If your vision isn’t as clear as it used to be, a new glasses or contact lens prescription may be all you need to bring things back into focus.
Prolonged periods of screen use, reading, or focusing on close tasks can strain your eyes, leading to temporary blurriness. This can also be worsened by dry eye syndrome, where the eyes don't produce enough quality tears. If you’ve been working long hours or spending extra time on screens, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Keeping artificial tears nearby can also help keep your eyes moist and reduce dryness-related blur.
While cataracts typically develop slowly over time, they can sometimes progress rapidly, especially if caused by injury or certain medical conditions. As cataracts progress, they cloud the eye's natural lens, leading to blurry or dim vision. If you notice that lights seem too bright or that colors are less vivid, it might be time to discuss cataract evaluation with your eye doctor.
Macular degeneration affects the central part of the retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Although AMD usually develops gradually, some forms, like wet AMD, can progress suddenly. If you’re over 50 and noticing blurry or dark spots in the center of your vision, it’s essential to schedule an eye exam to rule out AMD.
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina pulls away from the eye’s inner layers, potentially leading to sudden, severe blurry vision, along with flashes of light or a shadow in your vision. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention to prevent permanent vision loss. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical help right away.
Infections like conjunctivitis or conditions such as uveitis, an inflammation of the eye’s middle layer, can cause discomfort and blurriness. Eye infections are often accompanied by redness, itching, or discharge. If you suspect an infection, avoid touching your eyes and seek treatment from your eye doctor.
Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining optimal eye health and catching potential issues early. Many eye conditions, like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, often progress silently without noticeable symptoms until they reach advanced stages. By having routine eye exams, your eye doctor can detect these issues early, making treatment more effective and helping prevent vision loss.
Additionally, eye exams can reveal systemic health issues, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, that often show early signs in the eyes. Consistent check-ups not only keep your vision clear but also ensure overall well-being, as they provide a proactive approach to eye and general health.
At Beacon Vision Center, we prioritize your eye health. Our comprehensive eye exams are designed to detect vision changes and diagnose conditions early.
If you’re experiencing sudden blurry vision, schedule an eye exam with Beacon Vision Center to ensure your eyes are healthy and your vision is protected. Visit our office in Farmer’s Branch, Texas, or call (214) 420-5090 to book an appointment today.